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Regulatory foundations of pharmaceutical quality.

Short notes with how QUAIL maps to each. Educational, not legal advice.

21 CFR Part 11

FDA rules for electronic records and electronic signatures.

QUAIL · Time-stamped audit trail; human sign-off stays in your process.

ALCOA+

Attributable, legible, contemporaneous, original, accurate, and more.

QUAIL · Keeps handwritten floor entries in the review record, unaltered.

EU GMP Annex 11

Computerized systems: risk-based, validated, interoperable.

QUAIL · Designed to sit beside MES, LIMS, and eBR.

Global guidance

MHRA, PIC/S, WHO, ISPE GAMP 5.

QUAIL · A review layer, not a substitute for your CSV program.

Glossary

Predicate rule
The GMP requirement that still applies, on paper or electronic.
Audit trail
Secure, time-stamped create / modify / review history.
CSV
Validation of systems that touch GxP data.
Deviation
A departure from an approved instruction that needs investigation.

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Blog and case studies coming soon.